Tuesday, March 24, 1998; Vienna
Vienna
dawned, sunny and a bit warmer than yesterday. This is a truly
impressive city; while heavily damaged during World War II, it has been
beautifully rebuilt with many damaged buildings (such as the Opera
House) restored to their former glory.
Bill arrived at my hotel at 10 am and we took off to see some
sights. We stopped first at Gustav Mahler's grave which is in a
cemetery out of the centre of the city. I had seen photos of his simple
but imposing grave marker - a single shaft of stone (granite?) with
only the words
GUSTAV
MAHLER
engraved
near the top - but seeing it up close was a memorable event. The music
of Mahler is very powerful to me, and ever since I first heard one of
his symphonies (Symphony 6) I have been interested in learning more
about the man and his music. Bill and I talked a bit about Mahler in
the cemetery and then walked around, commenting on interesting stones
and artwork. This Viennese cemetery was very different from cemeteries
in the USA; family plots are very close together here, so no grass
grows between them. The headstones tend to be quite large with
impressive old German writing on them.
We left Mahler's grave to visit two homes Beethoven occupied while
he lived in Vienna. Apparently, Beethoven lived at 30 different
addresses in Vienna (I wondered if he had trouble playing the rent and
moved out in the middle of the night!). The first we visited was the "Eroicahaus"
where he composed his Third Symphony. In the rooms were prints and
drawings of Vienna in Beethoven's time as well as some facsimile pages
of the Eroica Symphony. The second Beethoven House we went to was the Heiligenstadter Testamenthaus where Beethoven wrote his famous Heiligenstadter Testament.
Written in October 1802, this document is an anguished personal letter
expressing Beethoven's frustration and anxiety over his worsening
deafness, and the realisation that there would be no cure. The document
was discovered in Beethoven's papers after his death and it is a
crushing statement of despair:
. . . Though born with a passionate and lively temperament and even
fond of the distractions offered by society I was soon obliged to
seclude myself and live in solitude. If at times I decided just to
ignore my infirmity, alas! How cruelly was I then driven back by the
intensified sad experience of my bad hearing. Yet I could not bring
myself to say to people: Speak up, shout, for I am deaf. Alas! how
could I possibly refer to the impairing of a sense
which in me should be more perfectly developed than in other people, a
sense which at one time I possessed in the greatest perfection, even to
a degree of perfection such as assuredly few in my profession possess
or have ever possessed - Oh, I cannot do it; so forgive me, if you ever
see me withdrawing from your company which I used to enjoy. . . How
humiliated I have felt if somebody standing beside me heard the sound
of a flute in the distance and I heard nothing, or if somebody heard a shepherd sing
and again I heard nothing - Such experiences almost made me despair,
and I was on the point of putting an end to my life - the only thing
that held me back was art. For indeed it seemed to me
impossible to leave this world before I had produced all the works that
I felt the urge to compose; and thus I have dragged on this miserable
existence - truly miserable, seeing that I have such a sensitive body
that any fairly sudden change can plunge me from the best spirits into
the worst of humours - Patience - I am told, I must now choose
for my guide; and I now possess it - I hope that I shall persist in my
resolve to endure to the end, until it pleases the inexorable Fates to
cut the thread. . .
What a devastating document! And to see the room where he penned it
(which was full of many other facsimiles and engravings) was quite
memorable.
Also in this house was a lock of Beethoven's hair (brownish with
quite a bit of grey) and a copy of his death mask - death did not come
to him easily, sallow, sunken cheeks, downturned mouth - far from the
image of peace that accompanies other such death masks I have seen over
the years. In all, the trip was moving and thought provoking, and I was
glad to add this bit of perspective to my knowledge of the musical life
of this remarkable city.
Needing to get home for the afternoon, Bill dropped me off at my
hotel with the promise that we would meet again for dinner after my
concert and his performance of an opera at the Vienna State Opera. The
afternoon was taken up with some shopping, catching up on email,
practising the serpent, taking a nap and attempting to visit the
musical instrument collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum - alas,
when I got there, I learned it was closed on Tuesdays. That will have
to wait for another visit.
Tonight was our final Mahler 3 for this tour, the remaining 3
concerts will all consist of Mahler 6. It's been wonderful to do these
two massive works for such a long period of time (four weeks). There is
still something very special about Mahler for trombone players that
will always be with me. The Wiener Singverein and Wiener Sängerknaben
(Vienna Boys' Choir) were excellent; of course their diction was
impeccable, but overall, my hat is still off to the women of the London
Symphony Chorus who truly gave a memorable rendering of the 5th
movement.
Perhaps it was visiting Mahler's gravesite today, or the fact that
we were playing in a hall where Mahler had conducted many times
himself, but the concert this evening was quite special. From the very
first call of the horn section, there was an electricity in the air.
From where I sat, I could see a woman in the balcony, perhaps 50+ years
old, who stood for the entire performance to get a better view. It was
clear from her reactions that she knew the piece well and to watch her
was to know again what making music is all about. She was transported
to another realm, deeply moved by the music, smiling broadly when the
music communicated an uplifting sentiment, near tears when it was
crushingly intense. The 6th movement, which Mahler at one time
subtitled, "What Love Tells Me", was excruciatingly passionate tonight.
Ozawa was in top form, the audience was so quiet you thought no one was
there and the BSO was absolutely on target. Whatever the reason -
Mahler, the gorgeous hall, the hushed audience, the final night in
Vienna - whatever it was, I had that inexpressibly electric feeling
throughout the movement, so much so that at one point, I didn't know if
I could play. The lump in my throat was wet and hard, and it was as if
God was telling me something very personal, very emotional, and very
important. I cannot share with you what that was because it is simply
too close to me to give it away, but I shall never forget it. Ever.
I walked back to the hotel with Norman Bolter and his wife, Carol,
and he shared a similar feeling. So, it was not all just a dream, and I
was not alone on the stage, but others had felt it, too. Remarkable.
Moments like that remind me, "That's why I play trombone."
Bill came over to meet me in my room after his opera performance was
over, he wanted to see the serpent, and afterwards, we went out for
dinner. He is a good friend and I enjoyed our time together, and look
forward to the next time we will meet, this summer, when his family
will be on vacation in Cape Cod and will make a trip to hear the BSO at
Tanglewood.
Next stop tomorrow: Munich, where I will meet, for the first time,
my Internet friend and Trombone-l contributor Howard Weiner. A late
departure in the morning will give me a bit more rest. But on a night
like tonight, it is almost as if I could stay up until dawn,
remembering what the concert was like, and the massive forces behind
the composition and interpretation of great music. Sometimes you just
need to think about the "big things". What fun it is. . . Good night.
And there was morning and evening, the tenth day.
A European Tour Odyssey - Part 5 ››
Douglas Yeo joined the Boston Symphony Orchestra
as bass trombonist in 1985 after holding the same position with the
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra from 1981-1985. He holds degrees from
Wheaton College (Illinois) and New York University, and is the author
of over 30 articles about the trombone and music in general; he teaches
at Boston University and New England Conservatory of Music.